HomeWeb and Android at Home – challenges?

As Google recently announced their plans to move in the home automation world with Android at home (and we are still wondering why they waited so long to do it), I thought I would share my view on that. I do believe there are many opportunities ahead for the “home operating system” domain. The combination of cheap, yet powerful networked digital appliances in the house (NAS, networked media players, WiFi routers, etc) along with an extensible application framework, and a market place for buying new applications (or installing drivers, etc) – will be a killer combo for home automation to take off, especially for building management systems (I’m not yet convinced the market is ready for consumer home automation – unless you’re millionaire and want to show off by turning off lights by clapping hands). But I do believe the Web of Things in this vision can be a solid innovation enabler by making it easy to integrate all kinds of devices and develop new home automation mashlets (mashup & applets – does this even exist? or should we call these phy-ma-les = PHYsical MAshup appLEtS? no? ok…. fine…).

But for this to happen, “we need a hub to receive all the sensors” according to a recent blog post. I disagree. We don’t need one hub, we need many hubs. But even more so, we need the ability to establish direct connectivity between anything electronic and applications. Exactly in the same way as one can search and download specific stuff from particular users that have it in a p2p network.

We have been exploring the field of home automation since the early days of WoT, and we have prototyped several versions of a fully web-based “smart home gateways” that allows the integration of heterogeneous embedded devices into high-level interactive, mobile, and event-driven Web applications. Our first iteration was built with Samuel Wieland [4,5] project, and then superseded by Aparat [3,6], done by another former student Vlatko Davidovski with whom we designed a modular framework (based on OSGi) to easily create applications, develop new devices drivers, that supported Web-based messaging (both pubsubhubbub and Comet), microformat-based resource and device discovery over HTTP, among other features. With another student (Andreas Kamilaris) we have designed in 2009 HomeWeb, a Web-based framework for integrating sensor networks on the Web and afterwards extended it to the home automation domain [1]. We also recently published a journal paper on this work as well [2].

Aparat_idea.jpg

As we’re nearing to IPv6 (dooms)day (actually passed it), more and more routers and networks will be switching (or at least supporting) it, and this will pave the way to better adoption and ripening of the market for Wi-Fi and other IP-enabled consumer electronics. On top of this ecosystem of interconnected devices, a Web-based framework that facilitates development and distribution of applications will clearly unlock the potentials and an open market that drive us away from the currently dictatorial and closed solutions in this domain. At least this is what we hope for.

Clearly, the biggest challenge ahead (and one that I keep seeing only marginally addressed in our research field so far) is security, authentication, and devices sharing. If your whole house is connected to the Web, there are major risks involved as virtually one could entirely control your house (turn off security systems), spy by monitoring all your movements (or hot summer nights via surveillance cameras), or do even more critical things such as lock elevators, close doors, and so on.

The security issue leads us to the following question as to what would be best? An open source security solution that everyone knows and can improve upon by eliminate bugs (thousands pair of eyes are better than a few), with the risk that any hacker can find out exactly how the whole system works? Or a black-box proprietary closed-source system that is hard to analyze and crack, which might be in fact more bugged? Also, how one can combine various modalities for securing that you are really “you” and you are at your home (RFID can hacked, mobile phones can be lost, pin codes can be transmitted). Also, what will be the role of biometric ID solutions (retina scanners, etc)? As long as authentication data is sent by an application over the network, then it can be forged with another “software emulation”, how this could be prevented?

We would love to have your opinion on these questions and feel free to join our discussion in the comments (or on our LinkedIn or facebook pages). We’d really appreciate if you would share with us projects and services that you think can solve this issue.

  1. Andreas Kamilaris, Vlad Trifa and Adreas Pitsillides. The Smart Home Meets the Web of Things. Int. J. of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing, 7(3), 2011. [pdf]
  2. Andreas Kamilaris, Vlad Trifa and Andreas Pitsillides. HomeWeb: An Application Framework for Web-based Smart Homes. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Telecommunications, Ayia Napa, Cyprus, May 2011. [pdf]
  3. Vlatko Davidovski (M.Sc. thesis at ETH Zurich). A Web-oriented Infrastructure for Interacting with Digitally Augmented Environments.
  4. Samuel Wieland (M.Sc. thesis at ETH Zurich). Design and Implementation of a Gateway for Web-based Interaction and Management of Embedded Devices.
  5. Vlad Trifa, Samuel Wieland, Dominique Guinard and Thomas Michael Bohnert. Design and Implementation of a Gateway for Web-based Interaction and Management of Embedded Devices. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Sensor Network Engineering (IWSNE’09), Marina del Rey, CA, USA, June 2009. [pdf]
  6. Vlad Trifa, Dominique Guinard, Vlatko Davidovski, Andreas Kamilaris and Ivan Delchev. Web Messaging for Open and Scalable Distributed Sensing Applications. In Proc. of the 10th International Conference on Web Engineering (ICWE 2010), Vienna, Austria, June 2010. [pdf]

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    隨著科技的進步和網絡的普及,線上3a娛樂城逐漸成為了全球賭博行業的重要一環。這些平台讓玩家可以在家中舒適的環境中進行各種賭博活動,無需親自到賭場,隨時隨地享受賭博樂趣。

    多元化的遊戲選擇
    目前,線上娛樂城提供的遊戲種類非常豐富,包括老虎機、撲克、賓果、輪盤、21點、體育賭博等各式各樣的選項。玩家可以根據自己的興趣選擇不同的遊戲,並參與到全球賭博市場的競爭中。
    技術創新
    隨著虛擬現實(VR)技術、人工智慧(AI)等技術的發展,許多娛樂城平台也在不斷創新,提升玩家的體驗。例如,利用VR技術打造身臨其境的賭博環境,讓玩家仿佛置身於真實的賭場;而AI技術則被用於提高遊戲的公平性和精確性。
    移動設備支持
    隨著智能手機和平板電腦的普及,許多線上3a娛樂城也推出了移動版本,使得玩家可以隨時隨地享受娛樂遊戲。不僅如此,這些平台還推出了適合不同操作系統(如iOS、Android)的應用程式,讓遊戲體驗更加便捷和流暢。
    二、線上3a娛樂城官網的詐騙風險
    儘管線上娛樂城提供了許多便利和娛樂選擇,但隨著市場的擴大,一些不法分子也進駐其中,利用各種詐騙手段來侵害玩家的利益。這些詐騙黑網的特點通常表現為以下幾個方面:

    假網站與假平台
    詐騙網站往往以低廉的優惠和豪華的宣傳吸引玩家上鉤,這些網站的設計和操作界面看起來非常專業,但實際上它們並沒有真正的運營許可證。玩家將個人資料和資金投入這些平台後,會發現自己無法提現或賺取的金額被無故凍結。
    誘人的獎金和優惠
    詐騙平台常常通過推出不切實際的“首存大獎”或“免費彩金”等優惠來吸引玩家,並誘使玩家進行大量投注。這些優惠通常都附帶不合理的條件,並在玩家達不到要求時取消所有贈金,甚至使玩家的存款受到影響。
    遊戲不公平與結果操控
    部分不法娛樂城會使用作弊手段操控遊戲結果,尤其是老虎機、輪盤等隨機遊戲,玩家在這些平台上的每次投注都無法得到公平對待,從而產生不合理的損失。
    不清楚的賭博條款與隱藏費用
    許多不正規的娛樂城平台會將一些不明確或隱藏的條款添加到賭博合約中。這些條款可能涉及到存款、取款或遊戲的條件,使玩家無法順利提現,甚至可能被扣除不明費用。
    三、如何識別正規3a娛樂城官網?
    要避免進入詐騙黑網,首先要學會如何識別正規的3a娛樂城。以下是幾個辨別真偽的關鍵指標:

    合法授權與運營許可證
    正規的娛樂城平台會擁有合法的運營許可證,這些證書一般來自於知名的賭博監管機構,如英國賭博委員會(UKGC)、馬耳他博彩局(MGA)等。玩家可以在平台的底部或關於我們的頁面查看這些資訊,以確保該平台的合法性。
    使用加密技術保障安全
    正規平台會採用最新的SSL加密技術來保護玩家的個人資訊和資金安全。玩家可以在平台網址欄查看是否以“https”開頭,並且確認網頁上的支付方式是安全的。
    透明的支付與提款政策
    正規娛樂城會提供清晰明確的存款和提款流程,並且在玩家要求提款時不會無理拖延。平台的條款和條件應該是簡單且易於理解的,沒有隱藏費用。
    客戶服務與口碑
    正規3a娛樂城會提供全天候的客戶服務支持,並能迅速解答玩家的問題。玩家可以查看該平台的用戶評價與口碑,了解其他玩家的真實經驗。
    四、3a娛樂城官網:為玩家提供最新的娛樂城動向
    作為專業的線上娛樂平台,3A娛樂城致力於為玩家提供全面的娛樂資訊,並協助玩家避開詐騙黑網。我們提供以下幾項服務:

    實時更新娛樂城資訊
    3A娛樂城會定期更新最新的線上3a娛樂城動向,包括合法平台的推薦、遊戲的評測、賭博行業的動態等,讓玩家能夠隨時掌握市場變化。
    專業的遊戲分析與技巧分享
    我們的專業團隊會分享各種遊戲技巧、策略與賠率分析,幫助玩家提高遊戲的勝率。同時,還會提供對熱門遊戲的深入剖析,讓玩家能夠更好地理解遊戲規則,避免上當受騙。
    安全保障與信譽保證
    3A娛樂城嚴格篩選合作平台,所有推薦的娛樂城都經過嚴格審查,保證其合法性和安全性。玩家可以放心選擇平台進行遊戲,享受公正、安全的賭博體驗。
    專業的客戶服務
    我們提供全天候的客戶服務,隨時解答玩家在遊戲過程中的問題,並提供專業的遊戲指導與問題解決方案。
    隨著線上娛樂城市場的發展,選擇一個安全、合法、可靠的娛樂平台對於每位玩家來說至關重要。避免被詐騙黑網騙取資金,保持理智並選擇正規的3a娛樂城,是享受線上賭博娛樂的基本前提。3A娛樂城作為領先的娛樂平台,將繼續為玩家提供最新的娛樂城動向和專業的遊戲資訊,幫助您在安全、公正的環境中享受遊戲樂趣。
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